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France land lease agreements for energy projects

Key considerations for developers and landowners when securing land for energy projects in France.

Securing the land

Developers typically start with a 'Promesse de bail' (lease promise), which gives them the right to secure the land once all permits are obtained.

Long-term leases

The final agreement is usually a 'Bail Emphytéotique' or 'Bail à Construction', which can last 20 to 40 years. These are registered at the land registry.

Landowner compensation

Lease payments are often calculated per hectare or as a percentage of the project's revenue. Additional payments may be made for site access and cable easements.

Site restoration

Lease agreements must include clear provisions for decommissioning the project and restoring the land to its original state at the end of the term.

Note

This is a general overview, not legal advice. Rules change; check with the local authority and a local adviser before committing.

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